In 2025, mobile applications will be a huge contributor to businesses that aim to engage with their audience. In mobile application development, a developer should decide between native and cross-platform development. Each approach of these has its own pros and cons that will eventually affect the app’s performance, user experience, and the development of the app itself.
In this blog post, we’ll explore what native and cross platform development is and the 5 pros and cons of each to help make an informed decision on which to choose and why.
Native development is when a developer creates or develops a mobile application for one platform only, for example, IOS only or Android only. This process requires them to develop the app using this platform’s specific language. For those who will develop an app for IOS only will use Swift and for Android they will use Kotlin or Java.
Cross platform development is when a developer creates or develops a mobile application for multiple platforms, for example, both IOS and Android using only one codebase.
Cross-platform has certain frameworks like Flutter, React Native, and Xamarin that allows the developer to only develop one code that works for all platforms
Pros and Cons:
Both cross-platform and native development has their pros and cons, let’s explore it
Since Native apps are developed for one specific platform only, this allows the developers to use this platform’s maximum capabilities and meet this platform’s specific requirements. By this way, it ensures achieving the maximum performance.
Native mobile application development can perform offline without internet connectivity
Developers using native app development has access on more platform’s feature while cross-platform doesn’t have this access
It has enhanced security measures, including face recognition and fingerprint
Since native development requires developing and app for separate platforms, it requires a high number of resources which means a higher number of costs.
Native development works with different codebases catering different platforms, so it takes longer development time
For example, native development needs 20 developers for IOS and 20 other developers for Android which is a high number of resources.
The codes written can serve one platform only which increases development efforts
Since Cross-Platform requires only one codebase, it reduces costs of developing mobile apps
Writing the code once and applying it across various platforms makes the development process faster and saves time.
Cross-platform development requires few developers, for example, 20 developers could be enough, unlike native development.
Mobile apps that are launched for both IOS and Android maximize the app reach and user base.
Since cross-platform is only using one codebase, this means that any updates and bug fixes are also applied to this one codebase once.
It includes multiple packages for various platforms, such as IOS and Android so it takes up more storage space.
Cross-platform development can have limitations in performance more than native apps. Native apps tend to perform better.
Since cross-platform is working for various platforms, it is hard to tailor or customize to each platform’s unique capabilities.
Now that we know the pros and cons of native and cross-platform, which one to choose?
Well, choosing between cross-platform and native development depends on the purpose and the budget of your app.
If your app requires high performance and more advanced security, then choose native development. On the other hand, if you want to minimize the costs and shorten the timeline with one codebase, then cross-platform is your way to go.
Choosing between native and cross-platform development usually depends on the project’s nature, needs, budget, and time frame. The projects that require scalability and higher performance, then native development is your right choice. On the other hand, if you want to minimize your costs and reach a wider audience at the same time, then cross-platform development would fit your needs better.
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Native and cross-platform are two different frameworks for mobile application development. Each framework has its own pross and cons, explore it
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